Unit 9 Impact of Diet on Health Free Essays

string(166) years and 2755 at 18 years old (male) This is the lifestage that requires the most wholesome needs in light of the fact that the hunger increments and they are still growing. Diet varieties at various lifestages (P1, M1 D1) All people require certain fundamental supplements so as to endure. The idea of a solid, adjusted eating routine is to eat a wide assortment of nourishments since all food sources contain various supplements along these lines the more extensive the assortment eaten, the more supplements gave. A fair eating regimen comprises of seven principle gatherings of food which are depicted underneath. We will compose a custom article test on Unit 9 Impact of Diet on Health or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Parts of a sound eating regimen: Protein Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Fiber Water |Nutrient |Where discovered |Purpose | |proteins |Meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheddar, nuts, grains, |Proteins advance development and they are additionally basic for the | |tofu and beans |replacement and recharging of body cells. They are fundamental for | |everyone and must be eaten regular | |Carbohydrates |Sugar, potatoes, bread, rice, flour, oats, |Carbohydrates, otherwise called starches, are utilized by the body to | |pasta, some root vegetables, for example, sweet potatoes and |provide vitality and warmth. They are basic to give and | |sweet potatoes |energy source, yet in the event that they are eaten to xcess they will be | |stored as fat | |Fats |Butter, margarine, cooking oil, trickling, meat |Fats are an exceptionally thought wellspring of warmth and vitality, yet in the event that | |fat, cream, soured cream, milk, cheddar, egg yolks|they are eaten to abundance they will be put away by the body in the| | |adipose layer just underneath the skin. Fish and seed oils such | |as linseed or olive oil, can assist with securing against heart | |disease | |Vitamin A |Liver, fish oils, milk, spread, eggs and cheddar |Protects from contamination and adds to development. Absence of | |and can be made by the body from carotene which |vitamin A can mess eye up | |is found in carrots, tomatoes and green | |vegetables | |Vitamin B |Cereals, liver, yeast and nuts |This is an enormous gathering of complex nutrients, which are all | |essential for keeping up great skin. Absence of nutrient B might be | |responsible for certain maladies of the sensory system | |Vitamin C |Citrus natural products, strawberries, potatoes and some |Must be accepted every day as it can't be put away. Absence of vitamin| | |green vegetables |C can cause scurvy, a sickness that causes seeping in the gums | |and is intense. Individuals who have an absence of nutrient C are | |more inclined to hacks and colds | |Vitamin D |Eggs and fish oils and made by the body when the |Vitamin D empowers calcium to be assimilated to reinforce and | |skin is presented to daylight |develop bones and teeth. An extreme lack of nutrient D will | |lead to rickets, a misshaping sickness found in kids whose | |bones don't grow enough | |Vitamin E |Wheatgerm, grains, egg yolk. Liver and milk |This assists with forestalling cell harm and degeneration | |Minerals |A more extensive scope of minerals are basic for |Iron is significant for the development of red platelets and a | |health and are found in eggs, cocoa, liver, baked|lack of iron can prompt paleness. Calcium is utilized for | |beans, cheddar and milk |developing firm bones. Sodium is significant for keeping up the| | |fluid parity of the body, however an abundance of sodium can be a | |contributory reason for oedema (liquid maintenance) | notwithstanding the supplements in the above table, a decent admission of fiber is prescribed to forestall obstruction and to help keep the gut solid and roughly 2 liters of fluid ought to be flushed every day. This can appear as water, natural product juice, tea, espresso (sans caffeine are liked) and any sort of non-mixed beverage. This is to keep the body hydrated and help flush out any poisons that might be available. Different advantages incorporate more clear skin and a sound psyche. It is significant for the wellbeing and prosperity of people that they eat a fair eating routine. This is to guarantee that their nourishing needs are being met. These requirements fluctuate at various lifestages as portrayed beneath: Infancy (0-3 years) Calorie intake:515 as long as 3 months and 1165 at 3 years old (female) 545 as long as 3 months and 1230 at 3 years old (male) during childbirth babies get their nourishment from milk, either bosom or recipe. Bosom milk contains all the supplements babies need in the right sums and, despite the fact that it is low in iron and copper, the child has enough of these put away until it begins eating strong food. It additionally contains antibodies to help battle diseases and is anything but difficult to process. Equation milk should be made up in explicit focuses to keep away from harm to the kidneys and all gear utilized, ought to be cleaned to forestall the danger of disease. Cow’s milk ought not be given to babies under a year as it contains an excess of salt and protein and insufficient iron and different supplements to address their issues. The presentation of strong food is called weaning and should begin at around four months old enough. Beginning before this time may mess up later life, for example, hypersensitivities and stoutness. Nourishments that ought to be slowly presented incorporate grains, products of the soil, egg yolk and finely minced meat. These ought to be refined or crushed as infants won't have the entirety of their teeth at this stage. As the child gets to 12 †year and a half they will eat indistinguishable suppers from the family however shouldn’t have any salt or sugar added to their food (limit of 1g of salt a day is the suggested recompense and including sugar will support a sweet tooth which could prompt tooth rot). Adolescence (4 †10 years) Calorie intake:1545 as long as 4 years and 1740 at 10 years old (female) 1715 as long as 4 years and 1970 at 10 years old (male) This is a time of bunches of action. The youngster is additionally developing quick at this stage and needs a lot of protein to energize solid development and fix. They need indistinguishable measure of nutrients and minerals from grown-ups so ought to be urged to eat fish, meat, eggs, potatoes, pasta, rice, products of the soil. They ought not be given numerous desserts, crisps, scones or bubbly beverages as the sugar in these items, has no dietary benefit, just extra calories and this can prompt youth stoutness. A huge admission of sugar will likewise prompt tooth rot. Immaturity (11 †18 years) Calorie intake:1845 as long as 11 years and 2110 at 18 years old (female) 2220 as long as 11 years and 2755 at 18 years old (male) This is the lifestage that requires the most nourishing needs in light of the fact that the craving increments and they are as yet developing. You read Unit 9 Impact of Diet on Health in classification Papers As well as eating reasonably, youths should be urged to keep up an ordinary measure of physical action and abstain from eating an excessive number of desserts, crisps, and so forth. The vitality given ought to be from sources, for example, rice, pasta, potatoes and bread rather from sugar-loaded nourishments in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that the sugar gives a surge of vitality, it is stuffed with calories and the vitality surge is fleeting accordingly making a hankering for more sugar. Adulthood (19 †65 years) Calorie intake:1940 as long as 19 years and 1900 at 65 years old (female) 2550 as long as 19 years and 2380 at 65 years old (male) During this lifestage the nourishing needs decrease because old enough. A solid eating routine of complex starches, (for example, bread, potatoes, rice or pasta) and proteins (meat, fish, eggs, cheddar, products of the soil) ought to be eaten and sweet and greasy nourishments ought to be kept to a base. Normal physical movement should even now be taken and liquor ought to be restricted in light of the fact that it adds calories to the eating routine. Pregnancy and breastfeeding require extra dietary needs so as to give nourishment to the infant. In opposition to prevalent thinking, just an extra 200 calories are required in the last trimester of pregnancy followed by somewhere in the range of 450 and 570 during breastfeeding. This is to give additional vitality to the mother while conveying the infant and afterward to make the bosom milk. Folic corrosive rich nourishments or enhancements are prompted in the pregnancy arranging stages as this will help forestall harm to the embryo, specifically, spina bifida. Later Adulthood (65+ years) Calorie intake:1900 at 65 and 1810 at 75+ years old (female) 2330 at 65 and 2100 at 75+ years old (male) As individuals age they become less versatile so vitality necessities decline. Hunger likewise diminishes so it’s significant for the eating regimen to contain concentrated measures of protein, nutrients and minerals. Delicate exercise ought to be supported. Taste buds become less productive however adding additional enhancing to food as salt ought to be kept away from as it’s known to cause hypertension. The utilization of herbs and flavors is a superior other option. The normal calorific incentive at each lifestage has been incorporated as a manual for show the vitality necessities required. As vitality levels begin to increment in youth, so does the calorie level expected to look after it. Vitality is most elevated among young people and hence they need more calories to even it out. In the event that they have excessively not many, they will get more fit and, obviously, such a large number of and they will put on weight. There are different elements to consider when choosing whether a person’s nourishing necessities are being met, for example, †¢ The sort of employment an individual does †somebody making a stationary showing won't have indistinguishable requirements from an individual who has a functioning activity. The last will more than likely consume off overabundance vitality consequently requiring less calories †¢ Their preferences †numerous individuals don’t like either the look or the flavor of some leafy foods for instance. Camouflaging it in an assortment of dishes or maybe cooking it a totally unique way could be a way to beat this. Options in contrast to meat ought to be found for non-meat eaters as protein is a fundamental piece of any eating regimen and a prerequisite

Science Essay

Science Essay The undertaking in science exposition is to explore the universe of nature. You examinations ought to consistently be based on noticeable, undeniable data, known as observational proof. At the point when you are composing a science exposition, regularly start with questions like these: What sorts of things are there in the realm of nature? What are these things made out of, and how does this cosmetics influence their conduct or activity? How did every one of these things come to be organized as they seem to be? What are the trademark elements of every characteristic thing and/or its parts? At a certain point or another, we have all posed these inquiries and guessed on answers. Understudies, whose undertaking is to compose a logical exposition, ought not conjecture in their answers however devise explores so as to assemble data and, based on deliberately expressed expectations, or theories, direct examinations and offer clarifications. A significant job of sciences exposition is to educate perusers. You should be exact with their data. At the point when fitting, compose with numerical or quantifiable accuracy. Exact estimations help your perusers to know precisely what has been watched or what systems have been followed. There are a few different ways how you can illuminate perusers in your sciences paper: Depict. You can advise perusers by composing an exact portrayal of the full procedure of concocted examination or a few perceptions made in the research facility. A depiction may include introducing a grouping of occasions. Thoroughly analyze. Introducing data can likewise appear as a correlation and differentiation of certain information or perceptions. Group. You can likewise characterize the items or procedures you examined, separate them by classes and subcategories, or utilize some particular orders. Characterize. In the event that no firmly related species exists, in your logical paper you may endeavor to characterize another one. The other reason for composing a sciences article can be to convince your crowd. In the paper your contentions ought to be based on cases, proof, and surmisings with the goal that you could effectively convince perusers. In your sciences papers, contentions will frequently include two sorts of cases: the first concerning a definition and the second a reality. At the point when you are contending, ask yourself the accompanying inquiries, they will assist you with clarifying how contentions are made: What is the issue being examined? What issue or oddity is said to exist? What clarification is offered because of this issue or irregularity? The second part on which your contentions ought to be based is proof. You will take them especially from your test perceptions or from other auxiliary information that is accessible from researchers. You proof will be real information (numbers and recipes). At last, the third piece of contention is inductions. A derivation is a legitimate layout of connection that you use to look at crude information and to choose specific data as noteworthy for your contention. By derivation you don't just sum up the got crude information, however you give rationale to your synopsis and show why your case is valid and steady. Heres a rundown of the most famous logical article subjects: 1. Social speculations of Science 2. Legal Science: The Application of Evidence 3. Religion Science 4. Why science is coming up short? 5. Science and Humanity in the Twenty †First Century† 6. The significance of successful correspondence in the improvement of logical headways 7. Why is Learning Science Important? 8. Employments of Science 9. Science and Education Is the Key to Modernization 10. Science versus Knowledge 11. Respectability and Science 12. Awareness and the Sciences 13. The Role of Science in Todays World 14. Christian Science: A Reason to Die? 15. Computer games and Computer Science 16. What is the job of the four different ways of knowing in human science? 17. The Influence of Mechanism on the Science of Psychology 18. Sciences versus Arts 19. How far should clinical science be permitted to go in empowering peopleâ to have kids by fake methods? 20. Frankensteins Relation to Science and Society 21. The Effects of the Scientific Revolution 22. Logical advancements during the 1800s 23. Is Scientific Progress Always For The Good? 24. Logical administration and our way of life 25. The impacts of elective human services on logical medication.

How to Buy Essay Service For Your Business

How to Buy Essay Service For Your BusinessIf you need to buy essay service, you need to consider who you are buying it from. Choosing the right provider is important if you want your writing needs met. A good provider will make your writing tasks much easier. But how do you know what to look for in a writer?First, think about the type of essay you're looking for before deciding who to hire to make the final product. Perhaps you're looking for an essay that presents your opinion or information. Or maybe you are looking for a generic essay that doesn't require much thought or research. The decision to hire a writer is a personal one, but knowing what you need will help narrow down the choices.Make sure you understand all the fees involved with the service you want to buy essay service from. Some companies charge by the project or by the hour. Some charge by the word. Still others charge by the word limit and total number of words written. Some even offer discounts if you buy more than one item.Take a look at the various payment options that are available. It's important to check out the policies that apply to each company to be sure you can be confident that your money will be returned if you do not get what you paid for. For example, some companies will waive all fees if you choose a payment plan.You may want to take some time to do some full proof reading before you commit to a company. They should have a comprehensive description of their service. At the very least, check to see if they have any customer testimonials and reviews. Look for any one who has bought or rented from them in the past and had a problem.Keep a notebook handy to jot down notes on any problems you run into during the hiring process. This will allow you to share your experience with them so they can be more aware of your needs. It also will give you a clear outline for what to expect during the project. This could save you lots of money, time and frustration.If you do your homework and cho ose a good provider to buy essay service from, they will work to make your project the best it can be. You won't have to worry about spelling, grammar or logic. Instead, you'll focus on developing a solid essay and delivering it properly. Your employer will get the best possible candidate available.A good essay writer will use his or her professional reputation to make a good impression. This gives him or her the power to persuade a client to hire them. This person has worked on projects like yours before and will likely work hard to get the job done right. Find someone you can trust to write your next assignment and reap the benefits of good essay writing.

Colleges and Universities in Guam Pursuing Online Education in Guam 2019

Nearly a quarter of the population in Guam consists of U.S. military personnel and their dependents. Anderson Air Force Base, on the North side of the island, and Apra Harbor, a large U.S. Naval base, provide significant boosts to the economy of Guam. Colleges and universities are not plentiful on an island that depends heavily on tourism from Japan for income. However, thanks to advanced technology, residents and workers now have access to nontraditional degree programs in Guam through distance education. Online Degree Programs Now Available to Working Professionals and Temporary Residents in Guam Twenty years ago, telephone service was relatively unreliable throughout Guam. Guam colleges and universities have become highly accessible today, however, through the widespread availability of high speed internet. Improved technology is allowing working professionals and temporary residents to pursue associate degrees, bachelor degrees, and graduate degrees in a large variety of disciplines from the comfort of home. .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c:active, .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ued9082f719d412e7349b9487da3e364c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Business IT Courses and Accompanied ExpectationsMany Universities and Colleges Allow Students to Complete Entire Degree Programs from Guam Whereas some distance education programs require students to periodically visit a campus location, many colleges and universities available in Guam allow students to complete entire degree programs through the internet. Flexible education options are now available through Guam schools, such as: Kaplan University: Nursing Degrees, Criminal Justice Degrees, and Management Degrees. University of Phoenix: Nursing Degrees, Management Degrees, and Criminal Justice Degrees. Warren National University: Computer Science Degrees and Engineering Degrees. Capella University: Psychology Degrees and Nonprofit Agency Degrees. Students Use Financial Aid Programs to Attend Online Colleges and Universities in Guam Many online colleges and universities for Guam residents will accept federal financial aid grants and loans. Employers, including the U.S. military, also commonly reimburse workers for college tuition. More information about accepted financial aid sources is available through each school. .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9:active, .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uabf963bf25295422b411c9f3bfa674a9:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Why Opt for a Masters In Business AdministrationAn extensive list of colleges and universities in Guam is available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesRhode Island Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Rhode IslandKentucky Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Kentucky, the Bluegrass StateNorth Dakota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in North DakotaMinnesota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in MinnesotaOregon Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Oregon, the Beaver StateVirginia Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Virginia, the Old Dominion State

Top 10 GRE Test Tips

Congrats! You made it through undergrad, and now, youd like to take the GRE and head to graduate school for a few more years of the same. If that describes you, then these GRE test tips are going to come in handy. GRE Test Tips to Live By Answer every question. The GRE is not the time to skip questions youre unsure about. No one cares if you truly dont understand something and have to randomly guess. You arent penalized for guessing on the GRE (unlike the SAT), so its in your best interest to answer every single question offered to you, even the ones you dont like.Be sure of your answers especially when taking the Computer-Adaptive GRE. You cant go back to answer something because the screen will be gone. On the Paper-Based Test, you can skip a question and return to it later if you need to, but on the computerized version, youll simply get a zero if you leave something blank. So make the correct choice the first time around!Use the scratch paper. You will not be allowed to bring paper to the testing center with you, but you will be provided with scratch paper. Use it to help solve math problems, outline your essay for the writing portion or write down formulas or vocabulary words youve memorized before the test.Use a process of elimination. If you can rule out even one wrong answer, youll be in a much better spot for guessing if it comes to that. Instead of looking for the right answer per se, look for the least wrong answer. Most of the time, youll be able to narrow down your choices to two, which obviously gives you much better odds of getting the question right.Spend more time on difficult  questions. Chances are good that youll be taking the computerized version of the GRE, so the scoring is scaled: harder questions equal more points. Even if you miss quite a few easy questions and get a smaller percentage of the harder ones correct, your score will be much better than if you answered all of the easy ones correctly and only answer a few difficult ones right. So plan your time accordingly. This is one of those GRE test tips to memorize.Pace yourself. You may be a dreamer in real life, but taking the GRE is not the right time to wander mentally off into space. Youll only have about one minu te per question for the verbal section and approximately two minutes per question in the math section. Two minutes may seem like a long time to answer a math question, and it would be for the easy questions, but once youre doing some serious computing, youll realize that the time is whittling away. So dont waste it.Dont second-guess yourself too often. Statistics suggest that your first answer choice is usually correct as long as youve prepared well for the exam and have a solid knowledge base. Do not go back through the test and change your answers on the paper exam unless youve discovered information that leads you to a new conclusion or you realize that you didnt give yourself enough time to thoughtfully consider the question on the first try.Mentally manage your stress. Once youre sitting at the desk or in front of the computer screen, your ability to physically do too much to manage your stress about the GRE and its implications for your future dwindles. So, your best bet is to manage your stress mentally by repeating a positive phrase or envisioning the end result of all your hard work.In the reading comprehension section, read the answers first. Instead of plunging ahead into the text, read what you need to be looking out for. Youll save time and score more points by reading the answer choices before you read the text.Outline. It may seem like old hat, but you cant disregard the GRE writing section. Before you start writing, make sure you take five minutes to outline what youre going to say first. Your organization and thought process will be much higher if you do.

Harriet Jacobs a True Woman - 2422 Words

The nineteenth century was an age of male dominance as well as slavery; even white women were viewed more as property or a burden to men instead of an equal. In concur with male supremacy the cult of true womanhood was practiced, an ideology which was brought forth in the eighteen century stating four virtues which women should abide by, piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity, in turn they would be grant happiness and power; hardly being the case of either, women were subjected to the control and dependency of their male counterparts. These virtues were taken mostly in attention of the elite white woman, not considering poor white women as well as slaves, who were thought to be less than women; African American women were excluded†¦show more content†¦Women were perhaps naà ¯ve in the sense that they accepted that men were head of the universe. Instead Jacobs refuses to accept Dr. Flint, escapes and not with her benefit in mind but with the hope of freedom for her c hildren. She knows that Dr. Flint would not sell her children if she were there for fear of her escape in search of them, but she figured that if she were no longer around her children would instead be a burden to the doctor and he would eventually consent to selling them. When her children are finally safely in the North and Jacobs is able to flee the south in search of them, her main concern was to find employment and being able to provide for them, she told her daughter Ellis â€Å"I had laid up a hundred dollars and before long I hoped to be able to give her and Benjamin a home, and send them to school.† A woman supporting her children, with no man as head of the household was not viewed as domestic; she was degraded for not marrying and having children out of wedlock. Jacobs gives a new definition of domestic, it may have been too futuristic to people of her era, but today a domestic person is devoted to home life or household affairs. Jacobs did not need to accept Dr. Flint’s attempt to domesticate her or need to conform to the domesticity expectations of needing to be married, she provided for her children even when she had the bare minimal for herself, she always thought of their welfare first even if it meant an anguishedShow MoreRelatedIncidents In The Life A Slave Girl Summary1630 Words   |  7 Pages Harriet Jacobs writes, â€Å"No pen can give an adequate description of all [the] pervading corruption of slavery.† In the book, Incidents in the Life a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs recount her time as a slave before escaping the cruelties of slavery to freedom. This quote from the book outlines the intelligence Harriet Jacobs has about the torment in slavery. In the beginning of the book the preface and the editor’s introduction to the book outline Harriet Jacobs story. Both the preface and the author’sRead MoreHarriet Jacobs’ Fight Against Intolerance713 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"My master had power and low on his side; I had determined will. There is might in each† a statement from Harriet Ann Jacobs reflecting her will to overcome the standards of society (97). Harriet Jacobs’ life revolved around slavery from birth to death. Jacobs was a mother of two with determination and insight to make choices to change the way of life for her children. Harriet Jacobs was the first African American women to have her slave narrative published retelling her life story exposingRead MoreEssay about Harriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl1355 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl The feminist movement sought to gain rights for women. Many feminist during the early nineteenth century fought for the abolition of slavery around the world. The slave narrative became a powerful feminist tool in the nineteenth century. Black and white women are fictionalized and objectified in the slave narrative. White women are idealized as pure, angelic, and chaste while black woman are idealized as exotic and contained an uncontrollableRead MoreEssay Harriet Jacobs Life of a Slave Girl1322 Words   |  6 Pages Harriet A. Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Jacobs’s construction of black female empowerment despite the limitations of slavery Harriet A. Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is an autobiography written under the name of Linda Brent. This autobiography is a detailed account of her life or lack thereof. I use the term lack thereof because Harriet Jacobs was raised by her grandmother due to her mother dying at a young age. Harriet was taught to readRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1335 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Jacobs wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Incidents) to plead with free white women in the north for the abolition of slavery. She focused on highlighting characteristics that the Cult of True Womanhood and other traditional protestant Christians idolized in women, mainly piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness. Yet, by representing how each of her characters loses the ability to maintain the prescribed values, she presents the strong moral framework of the African AmericanRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - Feminism Essays1364 Words   |   6 Pagesidealized as pure, angelic, and chaste while black woman are idealized as exotic and contained an uncontrollable, savage sexuality. Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl, brought the sexual oppression of captive black women into the public and political arena. br brHarriet Jacobs takes a great risk writing her trials as a house servant in the south and a fugitive in the north. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl gives a true account of the brutality slavery held for women. ARead MoreSlavery in America1124 Words   |  5 Pageswas a difficult time for African Americans. But do people truly understand how hard it was for the African American female slaves? Harriet Jacobs goes into detail about her life as a slave and gives the female perspective under the alias Linda Brent in the novel Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. She states that everything she says in the book is completely true. There are stereotypes of black women during this time: being looke d upon as sexual objects and being promiscuous. Jacobs’s attemptsRead MoreIncidents Throughout The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMark 01 November 2016 Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl In her book, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs is a slave that was born into slavery in 1813 that has decided to share her amazing story of slavery and her struggles to become free. When she was young her parents were â€Å"property† of a really nice lady that allowed her family to have a very comfortable life for a slave family. They were allowed to work for their own money and Harriet did not know that sheRead MoreHarriet Jacobs s Story : The True Meaning Of A Slave s Quest For Freedom1682 Words   |  7 PagesHarriet Jacobs’s story informs the reader of her experiences and transformative tribulations she had to undergo from childhood to adulthood. No one in today’s society could come close to comprehending the amount of heartache, torment, anguish, and complete misery women had to suffer and endure during slavery. However, we can all learn from Jacobs’s heartbreaking story to understand the true meaning of a slave’s quest for freedom and the inalienable bond a mother has for her children. Life was toughRead More Slavery and the Life of Harriet Jacobs Essays1074 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery and the Life of Harriet Jacobs It is well known that slavery was a horrible event in the history of the United States. However, what isnt as well known is the actual severity of slavery. The experiences of slave women presented by Angela Davis and the theories of black women presented by Patricia Hill Collins are evident in the life of Harriet Jacobs and show the severity of slavery for black women. The history of slave women offered by Davis suggests that compulsory labor overshadowed

Euthanasia Informative Essay free essay sample

The Controversy of Euthanasia One of the biggest and most controversial topics throughout society today is the act of euthanasia in humans. In the medical field, euthanasia is commonly known as assisted suicide that is essentially for terminally ill patients only. When thinking about euthanasia, Americans tend to relate it towards the rights for animals, but in this specific example I will focus on the controversial topic of legalization on behalf of people who are professionally diagnosed with a life-threatening diseases. This will not include minorities under the age of eighteen or the elderly over the age of sixty. Thus when looking at the data in today’s society, euthanasia is clearly defined as taking action of ending a person’s life to relieve persistent and relentless pain. As of today, the majority of our nations population believes that euthanasia is immoral. Although euthanasia is illegal in the United States currently, some citizens argue in defense of dying peaceful with dignity rather then suffer in a hospital bed for months on end. After several decades of consideration, euthanasia is extremely difficult task to break down due to both disagreements within the choice for and against this practice. For instance, the term ‘euthanasia’ comes from the Greek words eu meaning god, and thanatos meaning death (Manning 2). Euthanasia can also be referred to as ‘mercy killing’ or the practice of assisting someone the aid of death whether it may be legal or illegal, depending on a countrys jurisdiction. In other countries it is legal, like Belgium, Norway, Sweden, and Albania. Most of the United Kingdom, since 2009, declared legalization in all hospitals for medical euthanasia under the condition that a patient is suffering from chronic pain along with an incurable disease (Mattlin). The specific classification of euthanasia within legal jurisdiction becomes more complex when looking at what is considered fair and what is unjust. During the 1300s suicide or helping an individual commit suicide was considered as a criminal act. The idea of ‘mercy killing’ was not supported by the superiority of rising Christianity. In the United States of America, the first law against assisted killing, known as ‘anti-euthanasia’ was passed in 1828, New York. Euthanasia, like induced abortion, had been a major subject for deliberation since then. Within several decades euthanasia as divided into two main subgenres known as active-voluntary and passive-voluntary euthanasia (Manning 3). Voluntary is a medical classification of dying with consent from a patient within a reasonable amount of time before the termination process. Involuntary euthanasia is rarely seen today and is very uncommon due to new technologic advances in security and medical forensic sci ences. In voluntary euthanasia, can although be simply defined as dying without consent (Nitschke). Under the English influence during the 15th century, active and passive euthanasia was categorized underneath voluntary medical practices. This is demonstrated in the process of the patient’s death. For example, active euthanasia is to end a persons life by use of drugs, whether by oneself or with the aid of a physician, when passive euthanasia is taking a persons life by not taking helping the patient survive during a ‘DNR’ circumstance, medically known as ‘do not resuscitate’ when need. Also passive termination can include withdrawing water, food, drugs, medical or surgical procedures needed in order to maintain life while sick (Manning 3). Voluntary euthanasia is so controversial when it comes to the active practices because in the United States, residents have a legal right to freedom of speech and self-opinion. When opinions collide, we cannot simply justify both parties on equal terms under the federal laws of the U. S Constitution. In Washington, Montana and Oregon, it is legal for active euthanasia to occur if a medical practice agrees with their sick client. Since legalizations in 2009, statistics display that Oregon’s medical practices have little to no evidence on patients who had documented uncontrollable pain. All of the patients who requested assisted suicide cited psychological and social concerns as their primary reasons. According to the Health Division, this clearly does not give the United States court system any proof of dramatic circumstances in the use of active euthanasia. Ben Mattlin, who is a known to be a famous author in the medical and legal standpoints of society, wrote â€Å"Suicide by? Not So Fast,† in November 1, 2010. Mattlin expresses, â€Å"My job as a physician is to ensure that people can see their inherent dignity reflected in they way they are cared for† (Mattlin). He debates the issues on how ‘active euthanization’ it is not ratified enough to become nationally acceptable due to the evidence of no complications found within the state of Oregon. Mattlin powerfully expresses that actively having the option to end ones life is unjust and should not be made legal. Given the concluding data made in the state of Oregon, He believes that a person should not be able to make a decision for them or for another on the act of terminating a life. Therefore, he persuasively projects the reasoning of why a human life, disabled or frail, should not have to choose death to become dignified. Voluntary euthanasia may be looked down upon within active medical practices, although in some cases, the view of passive euthanasia is morally acceptable. For instance, within common life-threating illnesses, a patient will take extreme measures into there own hands. When given a negative diagnosis, a sick patient pleads to end their life, in order to not go through more pain and suffering. In most states, with the exception of Washington, Montana and Oregon, a certified doctor must refuse to let the individual die and save their life no matter what. Despite the emotional or physical pain a person endures, a doctor must remain positive and push treatment on their sick patient. A man named Derek Humphrey reasonably argues that, â€Å"In this century, medicine has made tremendous strides towards keeping us healthy and living longer, for which we are all grateful. But modern medicine has not entirely solved the problem of terminal pain, and it certainly never will be able to answer the very personal question of an individual persons quality of life† (Humphrey 34). He claims his pro-euthanasia thoughts through his groundbreaking novel about assisted suicide, called The Final Exit. Humphrey declares it is not right to say active euthanasia is ‘wrong’ in the sense of how passive euthanasia is morally adequate. He pushes his thoughts further by explaining that passive euthanasia is used in day-to-day cases and there is not anything we as individual citizens can do about it. This is because a doctor cannot force a terminally patient treatment if they aren’t willing to stay positive nor corporate. On a legal standpoint, Humphrey argues and debates the reasons of why active euthanasia is wrong due to the fact that many individuals refuse burdensome medical treatment in order as a legal and safe option of dying anyways. In addition, Derek Humphrey states that actively killing oneself is just the same as asking for physical medical assistance in order to take the life of someone with a fatally ill disease (Humphrey 16). Both active and passive voluntary euthanasia is so debatable due to medical realities shown in historical studies. For example, a man, commonly known as Dr. Death, or Jack Kevorkian, was an American pathologist, and euthanasia activist who is best known for publicly championing the aid of life-threatening patients, on rights to die through physician-assisted suicide. On March 26, 1999, Dr. Kevorkian was charged with second-degree murder due to the clear statements and legal documentation of ending at least 130 of his patients to death in order to prove a point in his battling court case. After his conviction, Jack Kevorkian declares, on live television, dying is not a crime† (Robinson). Soon following the dramatic loss in court, Kevorkian is constrained by reporters who publicly announce the federal reasons as to why he was sentenced to prison with second-degree murder by the court. Citizens of the U. S soon discover that sixty percent of the patients who committed suicide, with Dr. Jack Kevorkians, help were not terminally ill, and thirteen had not complained of uncontrollable pain. The reports further emphasized that Kevorkians counseling was too brief when deciding to euthanize a life. The public became officially aware of the horrid behind ‘Dr. Death’. The nineteen patients died within less than twenty-four hours after first meeting Kevorkian and evidence was found that he did not, in fact, preform a psychiatric exam in the nineteen cases he chose (Robinson). On behalf of Kevorkian’s terminated patients, five of individuals had severe histories of depression and Kevorkian was properly aware. Despite knowing the history of Kevorkians five individuals who were hopeless for reasons their medical condition, he still decided to illegall take their life. Due to his dramatic example, legalizing active euthanasia is legally unjustified. Having verification of accurate physiological testing by a set of different medical doctors and multiple agreement forms from the severely ill person who is mentally capable of making decisions. Ben Mattlin, a graduated from Harvard University and born with spinal muscular atrophy, believes it is impossible to keep track and verify euthanasia (Mattlin). Thus concluding, not all of Dr. Kevorkian’s patients were eligible for the active treatment of euthanasia. Criticism still arises within the U. S on the unanswered questions of what the real difference is between citizens who are terminally ill physically or who are extremely ill mentally (Mattlin). All people should have equal rights and opportunities to live, or to choose not to go on living. Euthanasia activist clearly state in medical defense, according to Michael Manning’s historical timeline on euthanasia, that it is possible for someone who has just has become disabled, from a life-threating illness, may in fact feel depressed and will ask for death as an ulterior motive (Manning 1). Which is why, if legalized, standardization must be proposed towards the system of euthanasia that includes psychological support and assessment before the patients wish is granted. Technological advances are progressing each and every day and the arguments of past history are unfair to completely rule out legalization of active euthanasia. For instances, Jack Kevorkian argues with the press during the 1990’s, The time has come to take a historic step at least in the controlled circumstances I laid out. Theres no danger; its minimal. Its a little experiment. You have absolute control. Try it. If it doesnt work, we quit. Wheres the damage (Humphrey 43). Many relaxing care experts argue that there is no need for euthanasia, as with modern day medications and care, most terminal patients can be made comfortable until they die naturally, though that is not always the case (Nordqvist). Thus, Humphrey describes the importance of respecting the choice of others with disabling and painful illness. He states that the only way the patient can be helped with further treatment is by ‘clouding’ their intelligence to the point that they are no longer themselves. Many people find this more acceptable than the alternative of voluntary euthanasia, but half of our nation believes it’s not right and unfair, just like Derek Humphrey. Although euthanasia is illegal in the United States currently, some citizens argue in defense of dying peaceful with dignity rather then suffer in a hospital bed for months on end. The act of voluntary euthanasia has been debated for several decades and is an extremely difficult task to break down due to both disagreeing sides. Assisted voluntary euthanasia, or active euthanasia, is when a patient intentionally brings about his or her own death with the help of a physician. Active euthanasia is very complex to many people against the legalization because of their religious, cultural or ethical beliefs. Although several individuals argue in favor of active voluntary euthanasia because of their beliefs that everyone should have the right to choose when to die peacefully and painlessly within medical circumstance.

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays

A Dolls House Study Guide Essays A Dolls House Study Guide Paper A Dolls House Study Guide Paper Essay Topic: A Dolls House In Love and Trouble Stories of Black Women The fact that Nora pays the porter twice shows Norms wasteful habit, foresee downing that this might lead to problems in the future. 2. It also shows that Nora is obedient to Heeler in front of him,but it also show s another side Norms character as she continues to get what she wants behind his back. 3. Helmets pet names for Nora were: little lark, little squirrel, little spends whirr, and little feathered. These names show Nora as little in the eyes of Heeler giving her quality sees of animal. 4. Heeler shows to be a person who prefers to save money and avoid fro spending his money recklessly, He also believes in a life of no debt and no borrowing. Nora believe sees that money is for spending. Such a nature that she has inherited from her father. She also think S that she is allowed to spend more money now that Heeler is getting a job promotion, and getting g a bigger salary sum. 5. How does this set up a framework for future action? This starts to make this the plot. We already know that Nora likes to spend m none too much, and cant save anything. Hemmer is a man that doesnt like to borrow MO nee, This is what think is going to be the problem and whats going to be the problem in t e play. 6. What does Norms flirtatious behavior suggest about her relationship with Hell Nora and Heeler have a stable relationship, and they also sometimes have a serious and true relationship. Heeler also cares and criticizes her habit of spending none y too much. 7. What literary element is used when Heeler refers to Norms father, and what does Heeler say about the father? Heeler uses a simile to compare Norms money spending problem habits to h re dad. He consider Nora to be an odd little soul who always finds some new way of get ting money out of him. Heeler also says that once she has money it seems to melt in her hands similar to her father. 8. What does the reader learn when Heeler raises the subject of sweets, saying Hasnt Miss Sweetshop been breaking rules in town today? Heeler has actually prohibited Nora from eating sweetmeats, as he believes t hat it will ruin her teeth. Furthermore, she lies to him as she denies having to have taken a b tie or two on a macaroon. 9. When the family was short Of money, what did Nora do so they could all Caleb rate Christmas? What does this symbolize, and what does it suggest about her chaw acted? Nora sat in a room for a full three weeks beforehand, evening until long after midnight so that she could make ornaments for their Christmas tree. Norms doesnt want the family to lose out on anything due to money problems, and will do anything to everyone e can have a good time. 10. What does the reader infer about the Heeler family choice to have servants even when they are in tight economic circumstances? Given their circumstances, the fact that the Heeler family still chooses to have e servants can mean wealth, class and luxury, and could also say the heeler family likes to live a comfortable life. 11. When the doorbell rings, why does Heeler say, If it is a caller, remember that I am not at home? He believes most of his visitors arrive for requests about their financial dispose Zion and especially since he has recently been appointed at a high post in the bank, 12. How is Norms clandestineness illustrated in her initial conversation with Mrs.. Lined? He shares the perfect stories in order to maintain reputation and class in socio TTY. 13. More exposition occurs when Nora discusses Helmets early career with Mrs.. Lined. What does the reader learn about Helmets career? He used to be a barrister but will start to work at a bank in the New Year. Did not get much work as uncertain thing but he will start to receive more money as he assume s the job at the bank 14. What behavioral problem does Mrs.. Lined chide Nora about? Mrs.. Lined chides Nora for her money spending problems. 15. What does Nora reveal about how she and Heeler have managed financially? How did they raise the money needed to go to Italy for his health? What is significant about her comments? Nora says that both of them worked. Heeler was a lawyer, however since he didnt earn enough money at his office, so he chose to leave, when Nora and he got Mari De. Heeler overworked himself in order to provide for the family and fell critically ill. Nor a says she got money from her dad before he died to travel to Italy. 16. What does Mrs.. Lined admit about her marriage? She admits that she married her suburban for the money and there was no I eve in their relationship. 7. Why has Mrs.. Lined come to Norms house? Mrs.. Lined went to Norms house in search of help from her husband in either finding a job. 18. Mrs.. Lined says to Nora, . You know so little of the burdens and troubles of life. What literary devices are used here? Mrs.. Lined uses exaggeration to make her point about Norms experience of the e true world and reality. 19. What is Mrs.. Lindens initial reaction as Nor a begins to reveal the source of the 250 pounds? What does this conversation reveal about the status of women? Mrs.. Lined is baffled when Nora starts to reveal the source of the 250 pounds and begins to wonder where she got it from if it wasnt from her father. Mrs.. Lined states that t a wife cannot borrow without her husbands consent, which says that women hold a lower status in society than their husband or any man 20. Nora gives Mrs.. Lined a summary of the source of the funds. In terms of the wellhead play, why is this important? This is relative as a Wellhead play/ usually contains a strong and climatic bull UDP based on the suspense between characters through secrets and misunderstanding. Hen Nora reveals the truth of the money to Mrs.. Lined. It triggers the climatic and turning g point events. 21. How has Nora managed her own finances to address her debts? Nora has saved a bit up, she has also saved up by buying the simplest and chi pests stuff and saving the rest to pay her interests and installment payment. 22. Why has Norms work copying documents been so important? Copying documents ha s been very important for Nora, as she follows this job as her way for income and money last Christmas in order to pay off debts, 23. What dangers exist in Norms employment? Here are several tasks to perform in her employment so she loses track of the e money she has paid back,the remainder she owes continues to increase due to quarterly interests. 24. At this point in the play, where is the power allocated among Heeler, Nora, a ND Mrs.. Lined? At this moment in time, most of the power is allocated between Heeler and Mrs.. Lined in imprison to Nora. Heeler, because he is unaware of a Norms secret, which could destroy their family simply because of Helmets high moral values, hence why Nora has kept the borrowing of the money a secret in fear of the consequences. Mrs.. Lie need also has a fair share of power as she is let in on Norms secret and can use this to harm the Heeler family or blackmail Nora into getting her a job at Tortillas bank. After borrow Eng without her husbands consent, lying to her husband and getting a job to pay off the prove us debts, Nora seems to be quite powerless and subdued by the fear of Heeler and his reaction to re past actions which she is afraid might have dire consequences. 25. Who is Sarasota? Sarasota is a lawyer who suffers from great disrepute due to his past. He is CLC closely related to the Heeler family as Nora had previously borrowed money from him in or deer to pay for her husbands treatments and the family trip to the south. He is currently w irking at a very low post at the bank, which Dorval is due to join and feels threatened due to the arrival of Mrs.. Lined. He blackmails about revealing her secrets if she refuses to help hi m retain his position at the bank. For a first interaction with the audience, Sarasota pea s to be off very menacing and sinister character, which could possibly be a threat to the Heeler family. 6. What else could Sarasota possibly come to the Heeler home to discuss? Sarasota keeping in mind that he is aware of Norms dark secret, could have c mom to the Heeler home to discuss a raise or a promotion at the bank, which if he doses t attain with Tortillas help, he will force Nora to manipulate her husband. He says he has come to discuss bank business but he could use Dorval to help gain back his reputed ion in society. 27. What does the reader learn when Nora and Mrs.. Lined discuss Sarasota? The reader learns that Sarasota was once a solicitors clerk in Mrs.. Lindens to win, through which she has heard of him. We also learn that Sarasota had a very unhappy marriage and is now a widower and single parent. A sense of vagueness is noted when Mrs.. Lined say he carries on various kinds of business, but doesnt give detail about this. The is implies that he leads a private and a possibly immoral life and indulges in fraudulent buss news. 28. What is revealed in the conversation between Dry. Rank and Mrs.. Lined? It is revealed that in society in the earlier days, women were expected to be y nouns and vilely and not work. Dry. Rank taunts Mrs.. Lined of having some slight internal weakness when she states she cant manage stairs well. Furthermore he shows disbelief fee when she explains she hasnt come to town to amuse herself with entertainments, b UT in fact to kick for work. 29. What can the reader infer from Norms question as to whether all the people who are employed in the Bank are now dependent on Dorval? The nature of Norms question shows that she likes when Dorval has power a ND has people depend on him. Her overjoyed reaction to the Doctors answer shows that SSH e wants this to e the case as Ton,lad had previously said that living with debt means you are dependent on someone and your life is not your own, and with having people dependent on Dorval, it shows that he IS in power. This could also introduce her situation with the per son she previously borrowed money from to take the trip to the south. This also intro educes the theme of power as it is constantly iterated that power is greatly appreciated I n their society, and Nora believes that this could be a good thing for her family after their tribe ululations. 30. What is important about Norms offer of macaroons to Dry. Rank? Norms offer of macaroons to Dry. Rank show that she either shares a good real actions IP with him that she is allowing her secret of purchasing macaroons to be revealed. O r secondly, she is in a mood to celebrate news and hence does so. She provides Dry. Rank with something sweet to distract him, even though she knows that she is behaving irresponsibly and sharing forbidden sweetmeats with Dry. Rank. 31. How does Nora manage the conversation when she asks her husband to give Mrs.. Linden job? Nora approaches the subject very carefully and emphasizes the fact that Mrs.. Lined has taken a long journey in order to see Dorval. After this she uses persuasive la engage and praises Heeler in order manipulate and convince him into giving Mrs.. Lined a job. She praises both of them by saying, Christine is tremendously clever at bookkeeper inning as well emphasizing the fact that she is anxious to work under some clever man. The techniques helped to convince Dorval into considering helping Mrs.. Lined. 32. Why is Norms management of the conversation significant? Norms management of this conversation was significant as it depicts her pop re and influence over Dorval. Through this, the audience sees her ability to manipulate ate Dorval: his could also be a foreshadowing of another incident where she may be for cede to manipulate Dorval in order to keep her family in accord. This also shows that Dorval loves Nora a lot, as he allows her to direct his decisions in a society where women a re generally considered inferior and disallowed from making decisions or conducting the m generally. This also shows that Nora has been able to maintain Tortillas trust and Balkan CE a healthy relationship. 33. Why does Ibsen insert a scene of Nora romping with her children? The insertion of the scene of Nora romping with her children depicts Nora as young and lawful character who cares about her children very much. Her children adore her and this portrays her as a motherly figure that is dollied by her children. This support s the fact that she cares about her family as she has kept the debts a secret and is paying the me off individually in order to avoid any further strain to her husband. The placemen t of this scene also helps to lighten the mood of the play and comes across as a calm before the storm, as after this it is revealed to us that Nora is indebted to Sarasota. 4. What is Crossroads relationship with Nora? Sarasota is Norms moneylender and provides her money for the family to tar el to Italy in order to provide Dorval with the required treatment to save his life. Nora lied to Sarasota and forged her fathers signature on the official documents, which is later disc overfed by Dorval, who uses this secret to better his position at the bank wit h Norms hell p. He uses this crime to blackmail her into convincing Dorval to help him gain his repute Zion in society. 35. What is ironic about the following conversation? Nora : When anyone is in a subordinate position, Mr.. Sarasota, they should really b e careful to avoid offending anyone who-?who-? Sarasota : Who has influence? This conversation appears to be very ironic as Nora implies that Sarasota is in the subordinate position when dealing with bank matters with Dorval, hence she demands respect and warns him to be careful not to offend anyone, in this case herself, if he is expecting any changes with his situation at the bank and hoping to receive he Ip from Dorval. This is contradictory, as it has just been revealed that Sarasota know s that Nora forged her fathers signature on the loan documents, which gives Sarasota the e apprehend and the position to blackmail Nora who is seen as the subordinate in that mat term. Sarasota can use this to get Nora in trouble and hence, Nora should be really careful n tot to offend Sarasota since he has the evidence and influence to destroy her life. 36. What is discordant about Crossroads request that Nora influence Heeler in the e matter of Crossroads job? 37. Why does Sarasota think he is being fired? Sarasota believes that he will be fired as he saw Mrs.. Lined walk with Dorval and thinks that he is going to get her a job at the bank in order to replace Sarasota. Grog stand has a mindset that Dorval has the ability to influence decisions at the bank, cousin erring he will be asking up the post of the bank manager. Furthermore, this fear arises from the e thought that Dorval and him do not share the best working relations; hence his job at the bank is at risk. 38. In another example of exposition, what does Sarasota reveal about himself? Sarasota reveals to Mrs.. Heeler that he too on one incident, had committed a fraudulent act which was nothing more or nothing worse than what she had done. He also reveals that this indiscretion, what he considers himself guilty of was one false step, which h lost him all his reputation. Hence, in order to gain back his reputation, he is willing to go extents in order to secure his position at the bank and regain his reputation in society. 39. What does Sarasota mean when he says, l have the means to compel you? Sarasota tries to insinuate that due to Norms forgery of the signature and the fraud, which she committed when attempting to borrow the money, he has the power to manipulate her and force her to do things that she may disagree to. Furthermore, since Torts Id doesnt know that Nora approached Sarasota to borrow money for their trip, he cool d tell him causing disrepute to Nora. This example is seen when he tries to get Nora to c involve Dorval to secure his position at the bank, otherwise he threatens to reveal he r wallet secret. Through these means, Sarasota is going to compel Nora into doing HTH nags for his benefit, even if she disagrees to, as he currently has vital information that has the power to destroy her family and ruin her life and reputation in the society. 40. What is Norms reaction? Nora begins to panic and is afraid that if she doesnt comply with Crossroads w ashes, he will reveal her secret to Dorval.

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Explore how love and lovers is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory Essay Example for Free

Explore how love and lovers is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory Essay Explore how love and lovers is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory. Love. Love is a feeling of a deep romantic or sexual attachment to someone, An intense feeling of deep affection. Love in Romeo and Juliet is a brutal, powerful emotion that captures individuals and catapults them against their world, and at times, against themselves. In The Laboratory love is presented as a unpleasant feeling, filled with jealousy, obsession and overall revenge, which is also a dramatic monologue which evokes the audiences emotions. Love is another important thematic ingredient in Romeo and Juliet, which presents various types of love: the sensual, physical love embraced by the Nurse; the Traditional or contractual love represented by Paris; and the passionate, romantic love of Romeo and Juliet. love is Too rude, Too boistrous, and it pricks like a thorn. In The laboratory Browning explores the jealousy and vengeful of someone disappointed in love, and how far they would travel to be happy themselves and see their lover suffer who has previously made her suffer. In the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet we are introduced to Romeo and Benvolio. Romeo reminisces about Rosaline which evokes the lovers experience of daydreaming about his beloved, but in such a jumbled way, that its more frustrating than enjoyable.Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms However this scene presents that Romeo is in love with Rosalines beauty. Romeo receives unrequited love which makes him feel melancholy and depressed. This can also be described as fickle love as he falls in and out love quickly. Romeo is in love with Rosaline at the start of the play, which is presented as an immature infatuation. Today, we might use the term â€Å"puppy love† to describe this. Romeo’s love for Rosaline is shallow and nobody really believes that it will last, including Friar Laurence. Thou chidst me oft for loving Rosaline Romeo is speaking in rhyme throughout this scene. He says, Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs, Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers eyes. From this the reader may assume that Romeo takes love very seriously, it is also represents a stereotypical form of love poetry. This may indicate that there is nothing special about his love with Rosaline. In this scene Romeo also uses oxymorons to describe his love for Rosaline. He describes love as sick health. This illustrates the idea that he is confused and not making any sense because he is talking in an irrational way. Benvolio tells Romeo to Examine other beauties. This quotationportrays the idea that maybe Benvolio has seen this before from Romeo and he knows the time will come when Romeo will fall in love with another lady. The audience will feel that Romeo is acting like a lovesick teenager. Likewise in The Laboratory the women is suffering from unrequited love and is consumed with evil and twisted thoughts. Shes feeling betrayed and paranoid she refers back to them as laughing at her, imagining her at church praying for her lover to return back to her. While they laugh, laugh at me, at me fled to the dearer William Shakespeare and Robert Browning both portray unrequited love and the different paths it leads to, as in Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is melancholy and sulking, however he is not doing anything to make the situation better. Out of her favor where I am in love In The Laboratory the women is creating a deadly poison due to her partner cheating on her and her receiving unrequited love. The women deals with the situation in a very pitiless, demanding way. Grind away, moisten and mash up thy paste Love between Romeo and Juliet is the main love portrayed in the play. Our classic idea of romantic love is embodied in Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare presents this as a force of nature, so strong that it transcends societal conventions. This idea is established in the play’s prologue with the line â€Å"a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.† Romeo and Juliet still love each other and don’t let their hatred of each other’s family get in the way of their love. â€Å"Love give me strength, and strength shall help afford†. Romeo being hurt and melancholy at the beginning of the place make the audience question does he truly feel love or not. Romeo falls for Juliet as soon as he sees her, Which Shakespeare describes as love at first sight. Did my heart love till now? Shake spare also portrays that Romeo falls in love with Rosalines and Juliets appearances, due to it being love at first sight. He describes Rosaline as the moon which is beautiful but the moon always goes down when the sun rises who is Juliet. As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear-Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear The same as in The Laboratory the women believes her ex partner has feel in love with not the womens personality but her looks. Shes not little, no minion like me!, That why she ensnared him: this will never free Both play and poem portray that the men have fell in love with the womens looks. Romeo falls for Juliet as soon as he sees her which obviously tells the readers that he fell in love at first sight with her beautiful face, likewise the man has cheated on left his partner to be with a more curvy women, again falling for her looks. A love we are introduced to in Romeo and Juliet is the love between Juliet and the Nurse which is such of a mother and daughter, It portrays warmth, trust and laughter. Juliet loves her mother in a dutiful daughter way, but they do not have a warm, close relationship. All the nurse wants is for Juliet to be happy and this is why she helps in forgetting the family feud and helping Juliet marry Romeo. This effect Shakespeare portrays adds great effect and makes the relationship between Juliet and the Nurse similar to if the Nurse was the actual mother of Juliet. â€Å"I nursed her daughter that you talked withal†. In the Laboratory no such love is presented. Its as if the women is alone in the world which is causing her to go insane. However it could also be said that the women is confiding in the old man, as he is the only one who knows about her plan as did the nurse with Juliets plan. She is so thrilled with her plan, she celebrates with the apothecary. You may kiss me, old man, on my mouth if you will! Both Shake spare and Browning portray love in similar but different ways. Juliets affection with the nurse is positive and merry, with girlish talks, However The women in The Laboratory is showing love to the old man just for full filling her evil command. In The Laboratory and Romeo and Juliet tradition plays a very large role. Paris’ love for Juliet in Romeo and Juliet is born out of tradition, not passion. He has identified her as a good candidate for a wife and approaches her father to arrange the marriage. Although this was the tradition at the time, it also says something about Paris’ staid attitude towards love. Younger than she are happy mothers made. Also in The Laboratory Browning does not make any direct or uniform attacks on organized religion. He does not use any references to religion or tradition as it would of made the poem calm, and without them it gives the poem a more horrific, evil tone. Many of the friendships in the play are as sincere as Romeo and Juliet’s love for one another. The close relationships between Juliet and her Nurse, and between Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio are meaningful and heartfelt. They care deeply for another and protect each others honor – this ultimately costs Mercutio his life. This platonic love is offset by the sexual innuendos made by some characters – particularly Juliet’s Nurse and Mercutio. Their view of love is earthy and purely sexual, creating an effective contrast with Romeo and Juliet’s romanticism. At the beginning of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is very upset which gives Mercutio and opportunity to involve humor and sex. Oer ladies lips, whos straight on kisses dream. He uses more sexual innuendo throughout the play when the subject of love is mentioned. The Nurse also links love and sex throughout the play. This is more marked when she finds out Juliet is to marry Romeo. We can see how excited she is about the physical opportunity for Juliet because she comments immediately on Romeos physical traits. His face be better than any mans. Although both Mercutio and the Nurse refer to the sexual act, the Nurses language is crude and lacks the refinement of Mercutios wit. Here Shakespeare presents to us a member of the lower classes, deprived from a formal education. Also Juliet awaits Romeo to consummate their marriage, she refers wholeheartedly to her sexual desires having bought the mansion of a love, but not yet possessed it suggesting that she recognizes the contractual element of marriage and desires to experience the physical side. Juliet also refers to white as snow on a ravens back which implies that her virginal purity is set against the darkness of the blood that she will lose as her hymen is split. Love is portrayed, therefore, as being courtly and flirtatious in the early scenes but sexual and foreshadowing death in the later scenes. In The Laboratory there is no use of sexual language however the women believes that her partner and the women Elise commit sexual acts. Where they are, what they do: they believe my tears flow The word flow could also be described as the women crying a river. Her tears as soon dried up and is happy by the end at the death of her rival and suffering of her lover. The language used in the Laboratory has various features such as; alliteration, personification, metaphor etc. Alliteration is used to add affect and give the reader a repetitive sound. brand, burn up, bite, moisten and mash, poison to poison thee, prithee Also the use of exclamation marks shows excitement, and reinforces the delight. In the same way Shake pare has also used various literary devices. such as oxymorons Poor living corpse, closed in a dead mans tomb! Dramatic irony, indeed, I never shall be satisfied / With Romeo, till I behold him-dead- etc. Poison is often the weapon of choice for female killers. It requires little or no physical strength to administer, and can be done secretly. It also leaves little evidence thus making it difficult to detect the culprit. In both Romeo and Juliet and The laboratory the females use poison, which leads to death. However Juliet also dies by suicide. and the women in The laboratory dies from the poison. Browning writes ‘The delicate droplet, my whole fortunes fee’ showing that she’s incredibly dedicated in getting this guy and she’s spent her whole fortune on the poison and she’s not going to give up until the deed is complete. Romeo and Juliet has become forever associated with love. The play has become an iconic story of love and passion, and the name â€Å"Romeo† is still used to describe young lovers. Shakespeare’s treatment of love in the play is complex and multifaceted. He uses love in its many guises to thread together the key relationships in the play. In the Laboratory the womens anger and revenge seems controlled as looking at the structure, all stanzas are end-stopped, indicating some clear structure and thought behind the lady. Hence, any sympathy we had for her almost disappears as she must know she is doing bad being that her state of mind is quite clear.

Essay --

The question today’s society is facing is marijuana. Should marijuana remain illegal or become legalized in the United States of America. Marijuana is a dry shredded mix of flowers, stems, seeds and leaves of the hemp plant called Cannabis sativa. People usually smoke it as a cigarette or in a pipe. Marijuana is the most commonly abused illegal drug in the United States. Abusing marijuana can cause problems with memory, learning, and social behavior. Although marijuana has negative side effects it also has medicinal properties that help aid people with needs. First there is some terminology you should know. Marijuana legalization is laws or policies that make the possession and use of marijuana legal under state law. Marijuana decriminalization are laws or policies adopted in a number of state and local jurisdictions which reduce the penalties for possession and use of small amounts of marijuana from criminal sanctions to fines or civil penalties. Medical marijuana are state laws which allow an individual to defend him or herself against criminal charges of marijuana possession if the defendant can prove a medical need for marijuana under state law. There are 7 strains of marijuana; dried flower; kief; hashish; tincture; hash oil; infusion; pipe resin. Dried flower generally refers to the dried flowers and leaves of the female marijuana plant. This dried flower strain of marijuana is the most widely consumed form which contains 3%-22% THC. Cannabis varieties used to produce industrial hemp has less than 1% of THC. All other strains of marijuana come from this dried flower state. The second strain of marijuana is kief, which is a powder and can be sifted from leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant. This strain can then be comp... ...heir crop to protect the marijuana from wood Marijuana 5 rats. Now this may not seem like it affects the environment because most people think of the air, carbon footprints, and emissions however this could affect animals, which are indeed apart of the environment. Every organism on Earth plays an important role in the ecosystem. In recent Alaska news petitioners are currently gathering signatures all over the state in order to reach the requirements to initiate for the August 2014 primary election ballot that will make possession of marijuana level for adults and regulate it’s cultivation and sale in manners similar to alcohol. As of December 1, 2013 they have gathered a total of 40,886 gross signatures, which leaves them another 4,114 signatures left to reach the requirements to make initiative towards making the possession of marijuana on the ballot. (mpp.org)

Job Satisfaction in the Workplace Essay

Brent Meyers’ stated,† as employees demand increases in salary, the cost of producing goods or services also increases†. With the unemployment rate where it is today and was, company owners can remain stagnant with his/her current work force as it pertains to wage increases. I believe employees understand that finding employment in this economy can be daunting, and business owners are educated to these thoughts. Another element that plays into job satisfaction is management strategies and personal interaction between managers and company personnel. I recently read an article about new managers and ten mistakes he/she may make. Management: Top 10 New Manager Mistakes. In this article, John F. Reh points out ten critical mistakes new manager make. I believe he is spot on due to shifts in management personnel here at Nypro, my current employer. The first mistake on John’s list is â€Å"thinking he/she knows everything†. Most managers I have come across micromanage his/her team due to lack of trust and believing his/her knowledge is far superior to those working under them. This in turn leaves little room for a team to develop because lack of communication is there between parties. The second leading mistake new managers make is â€Å"showing everyone who’s in charge†. With the shift in new management personnel, I’m sure everyone knows who the new boss is. Pushing one’s weight around, and showing your ego’s true colors will only lead to resentment and failure to cooperate. This in-turn leads to employee dissatisfaction and most likely, a lack in quality produced products. Third on this list is â€Å"change everything†. Trying to † re-invent the wheel† will most likely lead to the discomfort of employees. Most people find it hard to change with the times. Most feel comfortable by staying with routine and what he/she knows. Moving individuals out of his/her comfort zone can have a negative impact on performance. With that said though, sometimes change is necessary, considering that our economic system is financially unstable, which in turn is effecting the way companies are doing business in this globalized business world. This list does continues on with negatives that impact job satisfaction, but I would also like to take the time to point out the positive influences managers can have as well. Bauer, T. , & Erdogan, B. Organizational Behavior. chapter 12. Throughout this course we have learned the behaviors of individuals in the work place, motivation, stress, communication, etc. Chapter 12, â€Å"Leading People Within Organizations† was an eye opener for me. Some of the most fundamental aspects of managing a team or company has been forgot in my eyes by most managers in this current job market. I believe today, employees are missing the â€Å"People orientated leaders†. By definition, â€Å"People Orientated Leaders† are those that † show concern for employee feelings and treating employees with respect and consideration†. Bauer & Erdogan pg. 290. ) Managers of today in my mind follow â€Å"Theory X† which states † employees are lazy, do not enjoy working, and will avoid expending energy on work whenever possible†. ( Bauer & Erdogan pg. 291. ) I clearly stated earlier that companies are struggling to return to a high standing in profitabi lity due to a failing economy. By saying this, managers need to find ways to justify cuts and spending within an organization. So how do they go about making such cut? By having an assertive attitude and pointing the finger at employees. I don’t believe â€Å"theory X† is completely wrong, some workers in our companies are indeed lazy and do not want to expend energy on task provided, but I think if the managers of today were just as concerned with his/her workforce by being † Open, Conscientious, Sociable, and Agreeable†, as he/she is about profits and the stakeholders, the organizational environment may have a more fruitful existence along with a boost in productivity. [Bauer, T. , & Erdogan pg. 286. ] Lisa M. Saari & Timothy a. Judge Case study Employee Attitudes And Job Satisfaction. s an analysis of † three major gaps between HR practice and scientific research in the area of employee attitudes in general and the most focal employee attitude in particular- job satisfaction: 1) the cause of employee attitudes, 2) the result of positive or negative job satisfaction, and 3) how to measure and influence employee attitudes†. [Saari & Judge] Gap-1 † The Cause of Employee Attitudes† The first gap focuses on† employee personalities, cultural influences, and work situation influences†. A study on dispositional influences found that † childhood temperament was statistically related to adult job satisfaction up to 40 years later†. (Staw, Bell, & Clausen, 1986) Further studies have shown that job satisfaction stems from a individuals † disposition or temperament†. (Shane, & Herald, 1996) Despite the findings of these individuals Erez states that † one of the limitations in this literature is that it is not yet informative as to how exactly dispositions affect job satisfaction†. Erez, 1994) The researchers do say there is a correlation between job satisfaction, but know that â€Å"organizations cannot directly impact employee personalities†. So companies take different measures by placing employee into jobs that best suit him/her, and in-turn, improve employee attitudes. Cultural influences is another hot topic in this globalized job market. With the United States being the melting pot of the world, cross cultural work forces are inevitable. A study performed by Hofstede stated that there are † four cross-cultural dimensions, (1) Individualism- collectivism; (2) uncertainty avoidance versus risk taking; (3) Power distance; (4) masculinity/femininity. (Hofstede, 1980) The importance of HR to understand these four † cross-cultural factors† is detrimental to the adjustment of different cultural attitudes within an organization. [Hofstede] The last portions of gap-1 is â€Å"Work Situation Influence†. This to me is one if not the most important factor of job satisfaction, â€Å"is the nature of the work itself† satisfying. Also, these surveys provide data that a company can use to pinpoint problem areas within the organization. Nypro uses such surveys via internet to determine employee job satisfaction, would you recommend a relative or friend to work at Nypro, and are you satisfied with the work provided, question like that. This case study concludes its research with the view that more in-depth study is needed to measure the impact that employee attitudes have on an organization. Furthermore, this research will dive deeper into the understanding of † relationships between employee attitudes and business performance†. This in-turn â€Å"will Assist HR professionals as they strive to enhance the essential people side of the business in a highly competitive, global arena†. Lisa M. [Saari ;amp; Timothy a. Judge] I believe this case study pointed out some very strong facts that dictate a positive or negative attitude as it pertains to job satisfaction. Although the work performed was a focal point for this research and how it plays into a fruitful work environment. Managers attitude, friendship in the workplace, and economic stability, should have been focal points too of their research. I believe these three key factors play just as much a role in job satisfaction and employee attitudes as any other facet of a work environment. Understanding not just the employee and his/her personality, but the scope of the work environment, and management personnel that govern action among employees, will surely improve employee performance, attitude, and overall wellbeing of a company’s workforce. In conclusion, I chose this topic out of the many provided because job satisfaction in the work place has become a sore subject to discuss among co-workers in recent years. Since I have been in the manufacturing industry, I have heard talk of the business not being what it used to be. Employees are dissatisfied with the way companies in the manufacturing sector of business treat their employees. People don’t feel a sense of job security, are overworked, understaffed, and underpaid. In this declining economy, companies that once saw rising profits, now find themselves making cut anywhere they can. This of course will impact the company’s workforce itself. My degree pertains to management, and although there is areas of the business that are hard to control at the time, price of natural resources, conomic stability of the firm, competitors prices, and wages for employees, does not mean that managers have to forget fundamental areas he/she can control, company functions for staff members, personal interaction with the workforce, and letters or emails of praise to employees. I understand the financial collapse of the economy in 2008-2009 hurt a lot of firms, and those firms are still recovering from unethical acts performed by banks, wall street, and government personnel, but let’s not forget that the way we treat our employees has a huge impact on, production, employee morals, customer satisfaction, and the firm itself. I hope to one day be in a management position so that I can make a difference in employees lives as it pertains to his/her work environment. I want to lend an ear, be open, be passive and assertive to get task done, and most importantly, understand that the backbone of the organization lies within a happy and productive employee. During my journey through this course, Organizational Behavior, I have learned the importance of understanding people from the standpoint of work ethic, cultural differences, and how different personalities play into how a organization blends its population and functions as a team. Although the book covers managing and leading people within organizations, proper decision making skills, and the political aspect of power within companies. I believe an effective manager that is trying to create job satisfaction for his/her workforce needs personal people skill, and an understanding of cultural differences. I believe these fundamental characteristics, especially people skill, are sorely lacking in today’s job market of managers. The main focus of most managers today seems to lie with the financial wellbeing of the company rather than having a balance between finances and employee welfare. This course has taught me how to interact with people on a professional level. Sure, I may not get along with everyone and may not have all the answers when I am a manager, but treating everyone with dignity and respect far outweighs one’s ability to make the bottom line look good. Besides, without a mentally healthy workforce, profits and success could be far out

Ekphrastic Poetry Definition and Examples

Ekphrastic poetry explores art. Using a rhetorical device known as ekphrasis, the poet engages with a painting, drawing, sculpture, or other form of visual art. Poetry about music and dance might also be considered a type of ekphrastic writing. The term ekphrastic (also spelled ecphrastic) originates from a Greek expression for description. The earliest ekphrastic poems were vivid accounts of real or imagined scenes. Through effusive use of details, writers in ancient Greece aspired to transform the visual into the verbal. Later poets moved beyond description to reflect on deeper meanings. Today, the word ekphrastic can refer to any literary response to a non-literary work. Key Terms Ekphrastic poetry: Poetry about a work of artActual ekphrasis: Writing about an artwork that existsNotional ekphrasis: Writing about an imagined work of art Approaches to Ekphrastic Poetry More than 2,000 years ago, epic poets used ekphrasis to help audiences visualize legendary battles. They created an enargia, or a vivid word painting. For example, Book 18 of  The Iliad (ca. 762 B.C.) includes a lengthy detailed visual description of the shield that Achilles carried. The author of The Iliad (said to be a blind poet known as Homer) never actually saw the shield. Ekphrasis in epic poetry usually described scenes and objects that were only imagined. Since the age of Homer, poets have devised many different ways to interact with art. They analyze the work, explore symbolic meanings, invent stories, or even create dialog and dramatic scenes. The artwork will often lead the poet to new insights and surprising discoveries. The subject of the ekphrastic poem can be about an actual artwork (actual ekphrasis) or a fictional object like Achilles shield (notional ekphrasis). Sometimes the ekphrastic poem responds to a work that once existed but is now lost, destroyed, or far away (unassessable actual ekphrasis).   Theres no established form for ekphrastic poetry. Any poem about art, whether rhymed or unrhymed, metrical or free verse, may be considered ekphrastic. Examples and Analysis Each of the following poems engages with a work of art. Although the poems are very different in tone and style, they are all examples of ekphrastic poetry. Emotional Engagement: Anne Sexton, "Starry Night" Vincent van Gogh: The Starry Night, Oil on Canvas, June 1889. VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images Poet Anne Sexton (1928–1974) and artist Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) both battled private demons. Anne Sextons poem about van Goghs The Starry Night presents an ominous scene: The night is a rushing beast and a great dragon that boils with eleven stars. Identifying with the artist, Sexton expresses a death wish and a desire to merge with the sky: Oh starry night! This is howI want to die. The short free verse poem mentions details from the painting, but the focus is on the poets emotional response. Rather than dispassionately describing van Goghs work, Anne Sexton engages with the painting in a highly personal way. Direct Address: John Keats, "Ode on a Grecian Urn" Ancient designs like this inspired Keats when he wrote Ode on a Grecian Urn.   Leemage via Getty Images Writing during the Romantic era, John  Keats (1795–1818) turned notional ekphrasis into a mediation and a series of questions. In five rhyming stanzas, Keats poem Ode on a Grecian Urn addresses an imagined version of an ancient vase. Typical of artifacts seen in the British Museum, the urn is embellished with musicians and dancing figures. It might have once held wine, or it could have served as a funerary urn. Instead of merely describing the urn, Keats speaks directly to the dancing figures: What men or gods are these? What maidens loth?What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape?What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy? The figures on the urn seem all the more hopeless because theyre frozen on an artifact that is timeless. However, Keats controversial lines — Beauty is truth, truth beauty— suggest a type of salvation. Beauty (visual art) is equated with truth. Ode on a Grecian Urn might be interpreted as a manifesto that celebrates ekphrasis as the path to immortality. Symbolic Interpretation: Wislawa Szymborska, "Two Monkeys by Brueghel" Pieter Bruegel the Elder: Two Monkeys, Oil on Oak Panel, 1562.   Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images Two Monkeys is an allegorical scene by the Dutch Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder  (c.1530–1569). Bruegel (also known as Brueghel) painted two monkeys chained in a open window. For more than 500 years, the tiny work — no taller than a paperback novel — has stirred speculation. Why does one monkey gaze out at the sailboats? Why does the other monkey turn away? In Two Monkeys by Brueghel, Polish writer Wislawa Szymborska (1923–2012) places the visual images — the monkeys, the sky, the sea — inside a dream. A student struggles over a history exam in a room where the monkeys perch. One monkey appears to be amused by the students difficulty. The other monkey offers a clue: †¦ when silence follows a question,he prompts mewith a soft jingling of the chain. By introducing the students confusion and the surreal exam, Szymborska suggests that the monkeys symbolize the hopelessness of the human condition. It doesnt matter whether the monkeys gaze out the window or face the room. Either way, they remain enslaved. Paintings by Pieter Bruegel are the basis for a variety of ekphrastic writing by some of the most noted poets of the modern era. Bruegels Landscape with the Fall of Icarus stimulated famous poems by W.H. Auden and William Carlos Williams. John Berryman and countless others responded to Bruegels Hunters in the Snow, each poet offering a unique impression of the scene. Personification: Ursula Askham Fanthorpe, "Not My Best Side" Paolo Uccello: Saint George and the Dragon, Oil on Canvas, c. 1470.   Paolo Uccello via Getty Images English poet U.A. (Ursula Askham) Fanthorpe (1929–2009) was known for irony and dark wit. Fanthorpes ekphrastic poem, Not My Best Side, draws inspiration from Saint George and the Dragon, a medieval illustration of a legendary tale. The artist, Paolo Uccello (c. 1397–1475), certainly didnt intend his painting to be comical. However, Fanthorpe invents a speaker who presents a comical and contemporary interpretation of the scene. Written in free verse, the three long stanzas are a monologue spoken by the damsel in the painting. Her voice is sassy and defiant: Its hard for a girl to be sure ifShe wants to be rescued. I mean, I quiteTook to the dragon. Its nice to beLiked, if you know what I mean.   The irreverent monologue seems all the more humorous in the context of Uccellos painting and the ancient tale of male heroism. Added Dimensions: Anne Carson, "Nighthawks" Edward Hopper: Nighthawks, Oil on Canvas, 1942. Institute of Chicago.  Wilson/Corbis via Getty Image American artist Edward Hopper (1886–1967) painted haunting views of lonely urban scenes. Anne Carson (1950– ) pondered his work in Hopper: Confessions, a series of nine poems featured in her collection, Men in the Off Hours. Anne Carsons Hopper-inspired poems combine ekphrasis with quotes from the fourth century philosopher St. Augustine. In Nighthawks, for example, Carson suggests that the passage of time has created distance between the figures in the diner that Hopper painted. Carsons poem is a reflective monologue with staggered lines that convey a sense of shifting light and shadows.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the street black as widowsnothing to confessour distances found us Nighthawks concludes with St. Augustines startling quote about the way time shapes our lives. By juxtaposing words from the philosopher with words spoken by characters in the painting, Anne Carson brings a new dimension to Hoppers work. Ekphrastic Poetry Exercise Shortly after her divorce from fellow artist Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) painted a surrealistic self-portrait. The painting stirs many questions: Why is Kahlo wearing a lace headdress? What are the lines that radiate around her face? Why is Diego Riveras image painted on her forehead? Paintings by Frida Kahlo inspired poet Pascale Petit to write a collection of ekphrastic poems. Shown here: Portrait as a Tehuana (cropped) by Frida Kahlo. Roberto Serra / Iguana Press via Getty Images To practice ekphrasis, write a response to Kahlos painting. You can invent dialog, create a story, ask questions, or reflect on what details in the painting mean. You can speculate about Kahlos life and marriage, or you can relate the painting to an incident in your own life. Poet Pascale Petit (1953– ) responded to Kahlos self-portrait in a poem titled Diego on My Mind. Petits book, What the Water Gave Me: Poems after Frida Kahlo, contains 52 ekphrasic poems that illustrate a range of approaches. Her writing process, Petit told  Compass  magazine, involved looking closely and deeply at Kahlos paintings until I felt a trance that felt true and fresh. Sources Corn, Alfred. Notes on Ekphrasis. Academy of American Poets. 15 Jan. 2008. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/notes-ekphrasisCrucefix, Martyn. 14 Ways to Write an Ekphrastic Poem. 3 Feb. 2017.  https://martyncrucefix.com/2017/02/03/14-ways-to-write-an-ekphrastic-poem/Kurzawski, Kristen S. Demystifying Poetry Using Womens Ekphrasis. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. http://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/nationalcurriculum/units/2010/1/10.01.11.x.htmlMcClatchy, J. D., editor. Poets on Painters: Essays on the Art of Painting by Twentieth-Century Poets. Berkeley: University of California Press. 21 Dec. 1989  Moorman, Honor. â€Å"Backing into Ekphrasis: Reading and Writing Poetry about Visual Art.† The English Journal, vol. 96, no. 1, 2006, pp. 46–53. JSTOR, https//www.jstor.org/stable/30046662